See brūn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brūn\nMiddle English: broun, broyn, brown, brun, bruyn\nEnglish: brown\nBislama: braon\nTok Pisin: braun\n→ Welsh: brown\n→ Tongan: palauni\nGeordie English: broon\nScots: broon, broun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brūn\nMiddle English: broun, broyn, brown, brun, bruyn\nEnglish: brown\nBislama: braon\nTok Pisin: braun\n→ Welsh: brown\n→ Tongan: palauni\nGeordie English: broon\nScots: broon, broun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: brūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: brūn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bruun"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bruun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bruun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brūns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: brūns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: brūns"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brún"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: brún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: brún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: brūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: brūn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brûn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brûn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brûn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "brun",
"3": "broen",
"4": "bruun"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: brun, broen, bruun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: brun, broen, bruun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bruun",
"3": "brun"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: bruun, brun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: bruun, brun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: brun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: brun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pruun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: pruun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: pruun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "bryuns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: bryuns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: bryuns"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brūns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: brūns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: brūns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *brūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *brūn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bruun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bruun\nDutch: bruin\nAfrikaans: bruin\nNegerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen\n→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin\n→ Sranan Tongo: broin\nLimburgish: broen\nWest Flemish: bruun\n→ English: bruin\n→ Latvian: brūns",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bruun\nDutch: bruin\nAfrikaans: bruin\nNegerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen\n→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin\n→ Sranan Tongo: broin\nLimburgish: broen\nWest Flemish: bruun\n→ English: bruin\n→ Latvian: brūns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: brūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: brūn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brun",
"alt": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: brūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: brūn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "bruun"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: bruun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: bruun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Swabian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "brong",
"3": "brung",
"4": "broun"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: brong, brung, broun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: brong, brung, broun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "braun"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: braun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: braun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "brong"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: brong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: brong"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "braojn"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: braojn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: braojn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braun"
},
"expansion": "German: braun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: braun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "brau"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: brau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: brau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ברוין"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ברוין (broyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ברוין (broyn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "brūnus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: brūnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: brūnus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "broin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dalmatian: broin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dalmatian: broin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bruno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bruno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bruno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "Galician: brun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: brun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bruno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: bruno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: bruno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bruno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bruno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "brunneus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: brunneus\n→ English: brunneous",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: brunneus\n→ English: brunneous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "brun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: brun\nMiddle French: brun\nFrench: brun\n→ Breton: brun\nLouisiana Creole: brun\n→ Romanian: brun\nNorman: breun, brun (Jersey)\n→ Galician: brun (archaic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: brun\nMiddle French: brun\nFrench: brun\n→ Breton: brun\nLouisiana Creole: brun\n→ Romanian: brun\nNorman: breun, brun (Jersey)\n→ Galician: brun (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brūnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūneʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūneʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūneʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūneʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūneʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūneʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*brūn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brūn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brūnijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-brūn-gmw-pro-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "blaik"
},
{
"word": "blank"
},
{
"word": "hwīt"
},
{
"word": "blas"
},
{
"word": "falu"
},
{
"word": "grāu"
},
{
"word": "hasu"
},
{
"word": "grīs"
},
{
"word": "hair"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "swart"
},
{
"word": "raud"
},
{
"word": "brūn"
},
{
"word": "erp"
},
{
"word": "dunn"
},
{
"word": "dusn"
},
{
"word": "gelu"
},
{
"word": "grōnī"
},
{
"word": "blāu"
},
{
"word": "purpurā"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brūn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "brūnijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English: brūn\nMiddle English: broun, broyn, brown, brun, bruyn\nEnglish: brown\nBislama: braon\nTok Pisin: braun\n→ Welsh: brown\n→ Tongan: palauni\nGeordie English: broon\nScots: broon, broun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: brūn\nMiddle English: broun, broyn, brown, brun, bruyn\nEnglish: brown\nBislama: braon\nTok Pisin: braun\n→ Welsh: brown\n→ Tongan: palauni\nGeordie English: broon\nScots: broon, broun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: brūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: brūn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Frisian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bruun"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bruun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bruun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brūns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: brūns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: brūns"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "brún"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: brún",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: brún"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: brūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: brūn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "brûn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: brûn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: brûn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "brun",
"3": "broen",
"4": "bruun"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: brun, broen, bruun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: brun, broen, bruun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "bruun",
"3": "brun"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: bruun, brun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: bruun, brun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: brun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: brun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pruun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: pruun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: pruun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "bryuns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latgalian: bryuns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latgalian: bryuns"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brūns",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: brūns",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: brūns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *brūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *brūn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bruun"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bruun\nDutch: bruin\nAfrikaans: bruin\nNegerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen\n→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin\n→ Sranan Tongo: broin\nLimburgish: broen\nWest Flemish: bruun\n→ English: bruin\n→ Latvian: brūns",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bruun\nDutch: bruin\nAfrikaans: bruin\nNegerhollands: bruun, brin, bryen\n→ Papiamentu: brùin, brein, bruin\n→ Sranan Tongo: broin\nLimburgish: broen\nWest Flemish: bruun\n→ English: bruin\n→ Latvian: brūns"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: brūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: brūn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "brun",
"alt": "brūn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: brūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: brūn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "bruun"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: bruun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: bruun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Swabian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "brong",
"3": "brung",
"4": "broun"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: brong, brung, broun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: brong, brung, broun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "braun"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: braun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: braun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "brong"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: brong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: brong"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "braojn"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: braojn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: braojn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braun"
},
"expansion": "German: braun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: braun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "brau"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: brau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: brau"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ברוין"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ברוין (broyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ברוין (broyn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "brūnus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: brūnus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: brūnus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "broin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dalmatian: broin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dalmatian: broin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "bruno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: bruno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: bruno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "brun"
},
"expansion": "Galician: brun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: brun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bruno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: bruno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: bruno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bruno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: bruno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: bruno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "brunneus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Medieval Latin: brunneus\n→ English: brunneous",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Medieval Latin: brunneus\n→ English: brunneous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "brun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: brun\nMiddle French: brun\nFrench: brun\n→ Breton: brun\nLouisiana Creole: brun\n→ Romanian: brun\nNorman: breun, brun (Jersey)\n→ Galician: brun (archaic)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: brun\nMiddle French: brun\nFrench: brun\n→ Breton: brun\nLouisiana Creole: brun\n→ Romanian: brun\nNorman: breun, brun (Jersey)\n→ Galician: brun (archaic)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"id": "brown"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brūnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brūnaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūneʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūneʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūneʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūneʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūneʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūneʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brūnum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*brūn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brūn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "blaik"
},
{
"word": "blank"
},
{
"word": "hwīt"
},
{
"word": "blas"
},
{
"word": "falu"
},
{
"word": "grāu"
},
{
"word": "hasu"
},
{
"word": "grīs"
},
{
"word": "hair"
},
{
"word": "blak"
},
{
"word": "swart"
},
{
"word": "raud"
},
{
"word": "brūn"
},
{
"word": "erp"
},
{
"word": "dunn"
},
{
"word": "dusn"
},
{
"word": "gelu"
},
{
"word": "grōnī"
},
{
"word": "blāu"
},
{
"word": "purpurā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "brūn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brūn meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.